Discern
At first the two charts look identical. A closer look reveals a small but steady change, and this verb names the act of spotting what was not obvious.
Learn This WordMeaning
To notice, recognize, or distinguish something, especially when it is not immediately obvious.
Memory trick
Picture sifting mixed grains until you can tell them apart. Discern comes from a root meaning to sift or distinguish: you notice what was hard to make out.
Examples
From the back of the hall, she could barely discern the speaker’s expression.
Comparing the two surveys helped the analyst discern a change in consumer priorities.
Readers must discern whether the author is reporting a claim or endorsing it.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology
From Latin discernere "to separate, distinguish," formed from dis- "apart" + cernere "to sift, judge."
Usage Notes
Works with things perceived through the senses and patterns understood through thought. In GMAT reading comprehension, discern often concerns identifying an author’s purpose, a subtle distinction, or the implications of evidence.
Real-life contexts
Describe perception: "I could not discern what the sign said."
Discuss a pattern: "Can you discern any trend in these figures?"
Explain a distinction: "It takes practice to discern the difference."
Common Mistakes
Discern is not the same as decide or invent: it means noticing or distinguishing something. Use "discern a difference" or "discern between two alternatives." Discerning describes perceptive judgment; discernment is the noun.
Master This Word
Add "discern" to your vocabulary and practice with AI & smart flashcards!
Start LearningQuick Facts
Part of Speech
verb
Difficulty
advanced