Substantial

/səbˈstænʃəl/intermediateadjective

Meal portions, funding rounds, and edits that actually change an essay all qualify when small will not cut it.

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Meaning

Of considerable importance, size, or worth; strongly built or made; concerning the essentials of something.

Memory trick

Think "SUB-STAN-TIAL" = "SUBSTANCE + TIAL (substantial)", has substance, is solid and large. Substantial = has real substance.

Examples

1

The company made substantial progress this quarter.

2

She inherited a substantial amount of money.

3

There is substantial evidence supporting the theory.

Synonyms

considerablesignificantsizablelargeamplesolidsturdy

Antonyms

insignificantminorsmallnegligibleflimsy

Etymology

From Latin substantialis "having substance or reality," from substantia "being, essence, material."

Usage Notes

Used to emphasize the large size, amount, or importance of something. Common in business and academic contexts.

Real-life contexts

1

Emphasize size: "We made substantial progress."

2

Describe amounts: "A substantial investment is required."

3

Use in reports: "Substantial evidence supports this."

Common Mistakes

Substantial means large or significant, not just existing. "Substantial evidence" means a lot of evidence, not just some.

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