Nationalism

/ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm/intermediatenoun

Freedom marches, World Cup stadiums, and campus election seasons all ride waves of this noun, and examiners love asking where devotion ends and doctrine begins.

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Meaning

Pride and devotion to the nation.

Memory trick

NATION + ISM: love of nation turned into a system of belief.

Examples

1

Nationalism fueled the freedom drive.

2

Stadium nationalism peaks during a World Cup final and fades by the traffic jam home.

3

Her essay argued that cultural nationalism built libraries, not just borders.

Synonyms

patriotismloyaltyallegiancedevotionhomeland pridechauvinismjingoism

Antonyms

internationalismcosmopolitanismglobalismdisloyalty

Etymology

Nation + -ism, rising in the 19th century when modern states needed a story citizens would die for. Devotion organized into doctrine.

Usage Notes

Handle with shades: patriotism (love), nationalism (doctrine), chauvinism and jingoism (aggressive forms). Examiners reward the distinctions.

Real-life contexts

1

Use in history: "Print capitalism spread nationalism fast."

2

Use in essays: "Nationalism unites in freedom struggles."

3

Use carefully: "Distinguish nationalism from jingoism."

Common Mistakes

Nationalism is devotion to one’s nation, not hatred of others by definition; keep the aggressive edge for chauvinism. Avoid using it as a casual synonym for pride.

Nationalism: Meaning, Examples & How to Remember It | WordFlippin