Irony

/ˈaɪrəni/beginnernoun

Burned-down fire stations, flooded forecaster weddings, and perfectly parked cars in the wrong slot all deliver this noun: expectation flipped on its head.

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Meaning

Outcome opposite to expected.

Memory trick

IRONY is the universe’s eironeia: pretending to agree, then flipping the result.

Examples

1

The delay was pure irony.

2

The fire station burned down while the crew was at a fire safety parade: peak irony.

3

She failed the driving test by parking too perfectly inside the wrong slot.

Synonyms

paradoxincongruityreversaltwistcontrariness

Antonyms

sincerityearnestnessliteralnessdirectness

Etymology

From Greek eironeia "feigned ignorance," Socrates’ trick of playing dumb to expose truth. Expectation flipped on its head.

Usage Notes

Reserve for genuine reversals: the lifeguard drowning, the traffic expert stuck in a jam. Mere coincidence or bad luck is not irony.

Real-life contexts

1

Use precisely: "The irony is that the gym shut for fitness day."

2

Use in essays: "Life’s irony funds all satire."

3

Use in reviews: "The film’s irony lands in the last scene."

Common Mistakes

Irony is opposite outcome, not coincidence or sarcasm; rain on your wedding is unfortunate, a weather forecaster’s wedding flooded is irony. Adjective ironic, adverb ironically.

Irony: Meaning, Examples & How to Remember It | WordFlippin