Hyperbole

/haɪˈpɜːrbəli/intermediatenoun

Mile-long maggi queues, world’s-best everything, and praise that overshoots the mark all run on this noun, pronounced hy-PER-buh-lee to survive the trap.

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Meaning

Deliberate exaggeration.

Memory trick

HYPER-BOLE: hyper (over) + bole (a throw): threw the truth clean over the fence.

Examples

1

His praise was hyperbole.

2

The " mile-long" maggi queue was hyperbole: it was merely hostel-long.

3

Advertisements run on hyperbole, and everyone knows the "world’s best" cannot all win.

Synonyms

exaggerationoverstatementembellishmentmagnificationpufferygrandiloquence

Antonyms

understatementlitotesrestraintminimizationdownplaying

Etymology

From Greek hyperbole "excess, throwing beyond," from hyper- "over" + ballein "to throw." Truth thrown deliberately over the top.

Usage Notes

Rhetoric staple: spot it, name it, deflate it. Pronounced hy-PER-buh-lee, never HY-per-bowl; the last syllable sinks the unwary.

Real-life contexts

1

Use in class: "That headline is pure hyperbole."

2

Use in writing: "Trim the hyperbole from your SOP."

3

Use in humor: "My hunger is not hyperbole today."

Common Mistakes

Hyperbole (exaggeration, hy-PER-buh-lee) vs hyperbola (math curve, hy-PER-buh-luh): one letter apart, worlds apart. It is deliberate, unlike error.

Hyperbole: Meaning, Examples & How to Remember It | WordFlippin