Enigma

/ɪˈnɪɡmə/intermediatenoun

Codes, ex-partners, and that one error log that only breaks in production all wear this label.

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Meaning

A person or thing that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand.

Memory trick

Enigma = a riddle, think of a locked box you can’t open yet.

Examples

1

To most people, he remained an enigma despite years of working together.

2

The sudden drop in usage is an enigma we need to investigate.

3

The ancient inscription is still an enigma to historians.

Synonyms

mysterypuzzleriddleconundrumparadoxquestion markunknown

Antonyms

certaintyclarityanswersolutionexplanation

Etymology

From Greek ainigma "riddle," from ainos "fable, tale."

Usage Notes

Great for writing, storytelling, and analysis when something remains unexplained even after you’ve looked at it.

Real-life contexts

1

Use for unknowns: "This metric behavior is an enigma, let’s form hypotheses."

2

Use for people: "He’s an enigma; you never know what he’s thinking."

3

Use for history: "That artifact remains an enigma."

Common Mistakes

Enigma is not just “difficult.” It specifically implies mystery or puzzlement.

Enigma: Meaning, Examples & How to Remember It | WordFlippin