Diminish

/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/intermediateverb

Pain can fade, reputations can shrink, and moonlight can soften a skyline; the verb covers all of them without pretending they vanished in an instant.

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Meaning

To make or become less; to reduce in size, importance, or value; to lessen the authority or reputation of someone.

Memory trick

Think "DI-MINI-SH" = "DIE MINI SIZE", making something die down to mini size. Diminish = make smaller.

Examples

1

The pain will diminish over time.

2

Don't let anyone diminish your achievements.

3

The scandal diminished his reputation significantly.

Synonyms

reducedecreaselessenlowerweakendeclinedwindle

Antonyms

increasegrowexpandenhanceamplifystrengthen

Etymology

From Latin diminuere "to break into small pieces," from de- "completely" + minuere "make small."

Usage Notes

Can refer to physical reduction or to lessening importance, value, or reputation. Often used in both literal and figurative senses.

Real-life contexts

1

Describe reduction: "The pain will diminish."

2

Defend value: "Don't diminish their contribution."

3

Use for decline: "Interest has diminished over time."

Common Mistakes

Diminish can be transitive (diminish something) or intransitive (something diminishes). Don't confuse with "finish."

Diminish: Definition, How to Use It & Flashcards | WordFlippin