Compensate

/ˈkɒmpənseɪt/intermediateverb

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Meaning

To make up for something lost, damaged, or lacking; to pay someone for work or loss.

Memory trick

COM-PENSATE: weigh things together so one side makes up for the other.

Examples

1

Extra sleep can compensate for a late night, but not forever.

2

The company compensated customers for the shipping delay.

3

Strong writing can compensate for a simple design, but both matter.

Synonyms

offsetmake up forcounterbalancereimburserepayremunerateredress

Antonyms

worsenaggravatedeprivewithholdpenalize

Etymology

From Latin compensare "to weigh one thing against another," from com- "together" + pensare "to weigh."

Usage Notes

Used for payment (“compensate employees”) and for balancing a lack (“compensate for a weakness”).

Real-life contexts

1

Use for trade-offs: "Speed can compensate for polish early on."

2

Use for fairness: "We should compensate people for the overtime."

3

Use carefully: "Compensate for" a weakness, don’t hide it forever.

Common Mistakes

Usually “compensate for” a loss or gap. Don’t confuse with “compliment” (praise).

Compensate: Definition, How to Use It & Flashcards | WordFlippin