Capricious

/kəˈprɪʃəs/advancedadjective

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Meaning

Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior; unpredictable.

Memory trick

CAPRICIOUS: think “caprice” = a whim; capricious = ruled by whims.

Examples

1

Capricious leadership made long-term planning impossible.

2

The capricious weather ruined the outdoor event.

3

Their capricious pricing changes frustrated customers.

Synonyms

unpredictablefickleerraticvolatilewhimsicalchangeablemercurial

Antonyms

steadyconsistentreliablepredictablestable

Etymology

From Italian capriccio "sudden fright; whim," possibly from capo "head" + riccio "hedgehog" (bristling).

Usage Notes

Suggests unpredictable change driven by whim rather than reason.

Real-life contexts

1

Use in critique: "The policy feels capricious and inconsistent."

2

Use in planning: "Assume demand is capricious, build buffers."

3

Use in writing: "A capricious villain keeps readers uneasy."

Common Mistakes

Capricious is about sudden changes; not just being “fun” or playful.

Capricious: Meaning, Memory Trick & Examples | WordFlippin