Belligerent

/bəˈlɪdʒərənt/advancedadjective

Drunk uncles at weddings, comment sections after midnight, and nations before treaties share this posture: spoiling for a fight.

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Meaning

Hostile and aggressive; ready or eager to fight or argue.

Memory trick

BELLI holds bellum, Latin for war: belligerent = war-minded.

Examples

1

After the second cancelled flight, the crowd at the gate turned openly belligerent.

2

His belligerent tone ended the negotiation before lunch.

3

The belligerent stray growled at every dog that passed the fence.

Synonyms

hostileaggressivecombativeantagonisticconfrontationalpugnacioustruculent

Antonyms

friendlypeacefulamiablecooperativeconciliatory

Etymology

From Latin belligerare "to wage war," from bellum "war" + gerere "to carry on, wage."

Usage Notes

Stronger than assertive: it implies looking for a fight, not just standing firm.

Real-life contexts

1

Describe crowds: "The fans turned belligerent after the call."

2

Describe tone: "Drop the belligerent act and state your case."

3

Describe animals: "Give a belligerent dog space, not eye contact."

Common Mistakes

As a noun it names a warring nation or party. Do not use it for ordinary rudeness.

Belligerent: Meaning, Memory Trick & Examples | WordFlippin