Abate

/əˈbeɪt/advancedverb

Storm warnings, toothaches, and playground feuds all do this eventually: lose force without fully disappearing, and you need a verb for that slow letting up.

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Meaning

To become less intense or widespread; to subside or die down gradually.

Memory trick

A BATED breath held through the storm: abate = let up and ease off.

Examples

1

The storm finally abated around midnight, and the streets fell quiet.

2

He took an aspirin and waited for the headache to abate.

3

Nothing the manager said could abate the passengers’ anger after the third delay.

Synonyms

subsidelessendiminishebbwanemoderaterelent

Antonyms

intensifyescalateincreaseamplify

Etymology

From Old French abatre "to beat down, fell," from a- "to" + batre "to beat," from Latin battuere.

Usage Notes

Used for storms, pain, noise, anger, and anything that loses force over time rather than stopping at once.

Real-life contexts

1

Describe weather: "The rain should abate by evening."

2

Describe pain: "The swelling abated after two days of ice."

3

Describe tension: "Give them an hour and the outrage will abate."

Common Mistakes

Abate means intensity fading. It does not mean solved, fixed, or ended on command.

Abate: Meaning, Memory Trick & Examples | WordFlippin